Sources
Our sources
We check every syllabus and exam fact against the exam boards' own syllabuses, specifications and qualification pages, or an official Malaysian source. They are listed below.
Where a fact appears on our site, a source note links to the entry below. Past papers, mark schemes and set texts belong to the exam boards, so we link to their official pages. Our team writes our own practice tasks, source passages and model responses.
To see these facts in use, read our IGCSE English tuition pages. Our methodology explains how we check them. When you are ready, book a Trial Class.
Cambridge International Education
SRC-CIE-0500-2027: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English 0500; syllabus 2027-2029
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/718783-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
Used for: Papers 1/2, Components 3/4 facts; AOs; grading; syllabus.json cambridge-0500
SRC-CIE-0500-2024: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English 0500; syllabus 2024-2026
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/635230-2024-2026-syllabus.pdf
Used for: Current-year facts for Y11 sitting 2026; diff vs 2027-2029
SRC-CIE-0500-PAGE: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (0500) qualification page
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridge-igcse-english-first-language-0500/
Used for: Canonical link to syllabus/specimen/past papers
SRC-CIE-0510-2027: Cambridge IGCSE ESL (Speaking Endorsement) 0510; syllabus 2027-2029
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/721337-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
Used for: R&W/Listening/Speaking components; CEFR; syllabus.json cambridge-0510
SRC-CIE-0511-2027: Cambridge IGCSE ESL (Count-in Speaking) 0511; syllabus 2027-2029
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/721343-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
Used for: Count-in weighting; syllabus.json cambridge-0511
SRC-CIE-0511-2024: Cambridge IGCSE ESL 0511; syllabus 2024-2026
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/637163-2024-2026-syllabus.pdf
Used for: Current-year facts; diff vs 2027-2029
SRC-CIE-0510-PAGE: Cambridge IGCSE ESL (Speaking Endorsement) 0510 qualification page
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridge-igcse-english-second-language-oral-endorsement-0510/
Used for: Canonical link
SRC-CIE-0511-PAGE: Cambridge IGCSE ESL (Count-in Speaking) 0511 qualification page
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridge-igcse-english-second-language-count-in-oral-0511/
Used for: Canonical link
SRC-CIE-0475-2027: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; syllabus 2027
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/721333-2027-syllabus.pdf
Used for: Papers 1-4, Component 5, routes, marks, durations; 2027 set-text list; syllabus.json cambridge-0475
SRC-CIE-0475-2028: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; syllabus 2028-2030
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/743282-2028-2030-syllabus.pdf
Used for: 2028-2030 set-text list and structural change
SRC-CIE-0475-PAGE: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English (0475) qualification page
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/programmes-and-qualifications/english-literature-0475/
Used for: Canonical link; 0992
SRC-CIE-TIMETABLE: Cambridge exam timetables
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/exam-administration/cambridge-exams-officers-guide/phase-1-preparation/timetabling-exams/exam-timetables/
Used for: Series windows once published; exam_date null otherwise
SRC-CIE-ZONE: Cambridge administrative zones
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/exam-administration/cambridge-exams-officers-guide/phase-1-preparation/timetabling-exams/administrative-zone/
Used for: Malaysia's zone
SRC-CIE-HELP-PRIVATE: How do I register for Cambridge exams as a private candidate?
https://help.cambridgeinternational.org/hc/en-gb/articles/203475992-How-do-I-register-for-Cambridge-exams-as-a-private-candidate
Used for: Private candidate route: Cambridge school or approved centre
SRC-CIE-APPROVED-CENTRES: Approved exam centres
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/why-choose-us/find-a-cambridge-school/approved-exam-centres/
Used for: Approved exam centres do not teach; unlisted centres are not approved
SRC-CIE-ENTRIES-GUIDE: Cambridge Guide to Making Entries
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/724211-guide-to-making-entries.pdf
Used for: Private entry status, retake entries, deadlines pattern
SRC-CIE-FINAL-ENTRIES: Final entries
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/exam-administration/cambridge-exams-officers-guide/phase-2-entries/final-entries/
Used for: Final entry deadlines and late entry
SRC-CIE-0510-VS-0511: What is the difference between syllabus 0510 (speaking endorsement) and 0511 (count in speaking)?
https://help.cambridgeinternational.org/hc/en-gb/articles/20249003817618-What-is-the-difference-between-syllabus-0510-speaking-endorsement-and-0511-count-in-speaking
Used for: Which ESL syllabus counts the speaking mark
SRC-CIE-ESL-SPEAKING-FAQ: Speaking Test (Paper 3) for IGCSE English as a Second Language and Component 4 for First Language English
https://help.cambridgeinternational.org/hc/en-gb/articles/20248950240146-What-is-the-difference-between-the-Speaking-Test-Paper-3-for-Cambridge-IGCSE-English-as-a-Second-Language-0510-and-0511-and-the-Speaking-and-Listening-Test-Component-4-for-Cambridge-IGCSE-First-Language-English-0500
Used for: Speaking test parts and timing
SRC-CIE-UNIV-GUIDE: Cambridge IGCSE English Language qualifications: a guide for universities
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/682501-cambridge-igcse-english-language-qualifications-a-guide-for-universities.pdf
Used for: University recognition, CEFR statement
SRC-CIE-IGCSE-VISA: Cambridge IGCSE English Language qualifications and student visa English requirements
https://help.cambridgeinternational.org/hc/en-gb/articles/115004297105-Cambridge-IGCSE-English-Language-qualifications-Student-visa-English-Language-requirements-university-applications
Used for: UK university acceptance and UKVI position
SRC-CIE-0500-GRADEDESC: Grade Descriptions for Cambridge IGCSE First Language English 0500, examination 2024-26
https://cambridgeinternational.org/Images/730257-2024-2026-grade-descriptions.pdf
Used for: Typical performance at grades F, C and A
SRC-CIE-0500-CEFR: CEFR levels for Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (A-G, 9-1 grading)
https://cambridgeinternational.org/Images/722293-cefr-levels-for-cambridge-igcse-first-language-english-a-g-9-1-grading-.pdf
Used for: CEFR mapping of grades
SRC-CIE-0475-2026: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; syllabus for exams in 2026
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/697163-2026-syllabus.pdf
Used for: 2026 set-text list (Papers 1-3), Songs of Ourselves Vol 1 and Vol 2 Part 3, Kumukanda
SRC-CIE-0990-2027: Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) First Language English 0990; syllabus 2027-2029
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/718785-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
Used for: 9-1 sibling of 0500: same components, graded 9 to 1
SRC-CIE-0991-2027: Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) ESL Count-in Speaking 0991; syllabus 2027-2029
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/721375-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
Used for: 9-1 sibling of 0511; zone availability note
SRC-CIE-0993-2027: Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) ESL Speaking Endorsement 0993; syllabus 2027-2029
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/721392-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
Used for: 9-1 sibling of 0510; zone availability note; speaking reported pass/merit/distinction
SRC-CIE-0992-2027: Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) Literature in English 0992; syllabus 2027
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/721390-2027-syllabus.pdf
Used for: 9-1 sibling of 0475 (2027); zone availability note
SRC-CIE-0992-2028: Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) Literature in English 0992; syllabus 2028-2030
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/743323-2028-2030-syllabus.pdf
Used for: 9-1 sibling of 0475 (2028-2030)
SRC-CIE-0475-2028-UPDATE: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; syllabus update for 2028-2030 (September 2026)
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/745708-2028-2030-syllabus-update.pdf
Used for: Open-text wording change; confirms version 2 exists
SRC-CIE-0993-2027-UPDATE: Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) ESL 0993; syllabus update for 2027-2029 (November 2025)
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/746978-2027-2029-syllabus-update.pdf
Used for: CEFR B2 wording clarified on page 5
SRC-CIE-GT-0500-JUN2023: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (Oral Endorsement) 0500; grade threshold table, June 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/692753-first-language-english-oral-endorsement-0500-june-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0500-first-language-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0500-NOV2023: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (Oral Endorsement) 0500; grade threshold table, November 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/706276-cambridge-igcse-english-first-language-0500-november-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0500-first-language-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0500-JUN2024: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (Oral Endorsement) 0500; grade threshold table, June 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/716122-first-language-english-oral-endorsement-0500-june-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0500-first-language-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0500-NOV2024: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (Oral Endorsement) 0500; grade threshold table, November 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/728842-english-first-language-0500-november-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0500-first-language-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0500-JUN2025: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (Oral Endorsement) 0500; grade threshold table, June 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/741386-first-language-english-oral-endorsement-0500-june-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0500-first-language-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0500-NOV2025: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (Oral Endorsement) 0500; grade threshold table, November 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/750678-english-first-language-0500-november-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0500-first-language-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0990-JUN2023: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (9-1) 0990; grade threshold table, June 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/692804-first-language-english-9-1-0990-june-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0990-first-language-english-9-1.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0990-NOV2023: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (9-1) 0990; grade threshold table, November 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/706249-cambridge-igcse-9-1-english-first-language-0990-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0990-first-language-english-9-1.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0990-JUN2024: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (9-1) 0990; grade threshold table, June 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/716171-first-language-english-9-1-0990-june-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0990-first-language-english-9-1.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0990-NOV2024: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (9-1) 0990; grade threshold table, November 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/728841-english-first-language-9-1-0990-november-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0990-first-language-english-9-1.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0990-JUN2025: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (9-1) 0990; grade threshold table, June 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/741385-first-language-english-9-1-0990-june-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0990-first-language-english-9-1.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0990-NOV2025: Cambridge IGCSE First Language English (9-1) 0990; grade threshold table, November 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/750679-english-first-language-9-1-0990-november-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0990-first-language-english-9-1.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0510-JUN2023: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) 0510; grade threshold table, June 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/692761-english-as-a-second-language-speaking-endorsement-0510-june-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0510-esl-speaking-endorsement.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0510-NOV2023: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) 0510; grade threshold table, November 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/706279-cambridge-igcse-english-as-a-second-language-speaking-endorsement-0510-november-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0510-esl-speaking-endorsement.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0510-JUN2024: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) 0510; grade threshold table, June 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/716138-english-as-a-second-language-speaking-endorsement-0510-june-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0510-esl-speaking-endorsement.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0510-NOV2024: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) 0510; grade threshold table, November 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/728848-english-as-a-second-language-speaking-endorsement-0510-november-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0510-esl-speaking-endorsement.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0510-JUN2025: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) 0510; grade threshold table, June 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/741378-english-as-a-second-language-speaking-endorsement-0510-june-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0510-esl-speaking-endorsement.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0510-NOV2025: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Speaking Endorsement) 0510; grade threshold table, November 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/750684-english-as-a-second-language-speaking-endorsement-0510-november-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0510-esl-speaking-endorsement.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0511-JUN2023: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) 0511; grade threshold table, June 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/692762-english-as-a-second-language-count-in-speaking-0511-june-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0511-esl-count-in-speaking.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0511-NOV2023: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) 0511; grade threshold table, November 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/706278-cambridge-igcse-english-as-a-second-language-count-in-speaking-0511-november-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0511-esl-count-in-speaking.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0511-JUN2024: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) 0511; grade threshold table, June 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/716139-english-as-a-second-language-count-in-speaking-0511-june-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0511-esl-count-in-speaking.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0511-NOV2024: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) 0511; grade threshold table, November 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/728845-english-as-a-second-language-count-in-speaking-0511-november-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0511-esl-count-in-speaking.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0511-JUN2025: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) 0511; grade threshold table, June 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/741377-english-as-a-second-language-count-in-speaking-0511-june-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0511-esl-count-in-speaking.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0511-NOV2025: Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language (Count-in Speaking) 0511; grade threshold table, November 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/750682-english-as-a-second-language-count-in-speaking-0511-november-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0511-esl-count-in-speaking.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0475-JUN2023: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; grade threshold table, June 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/692746-literature-in-english-0475-june-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0475-literature-in-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0475-NOV2023: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; grade threshold table, November 2023
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/706296-cambridge-igcse-literature-in-english-0475-november-2023-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2023; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0475-literature-in-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0475-JUN2024: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; grade threshold table, June 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/716107-literature-in-english-0475-june-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0475-literature-in-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0475-NOV2024: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; grade threshold table, November 2024
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/728844-english-literature-in-english-0475-november-2024-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2024; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0475-literature-in-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0475-JUN2025: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; grade threshold table, June 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/741413-literature-in-english-0475-june-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, June 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0475-literature-in-english.json
SRC-CIE-GT-0475-NOV2025: Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English 0475; grade threshold table, November 2025
https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/Images/750680-english-literature-in-english-0475-november-2025-grade-threshold-table.pdf
Used for: Historic component and overall grade thresholds, November 2025; src/data/thresholds/cambridge-0475-literature-in-english.json
Pearson Edexcel
SRC-PEARSON-4EA1-SPEC: Pearson Edexcel International GCSE English Language A (4EA1) specification
https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/International%20GCSE/English%20Language%20A/2016/Specification%20and%20sample%20assessments/9781446954379-int-gcse-englang-a-iss6-02-02-2023.pdf
Used for: Components 1/2/3, endorsement, marks, durations, weightings; anthology titles/authors; syllabus.json edexcel-4ea1
SRC-PEARSON-4XEA1-SPEC: Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English Language A (Modular) 4XEA1 specification
https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/International%20GCSE/English%20Language%20A/2023/specification-and-sample-assessments/international-gcse-in-english-language-a-modular-specification.pdf
Used for: Modular route, unit structure, resits
SRC-PEARSON-4EA1-PAGE: Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English Language A qualification page
https://qualifications.pearson.com/en/qualifications/edexcel-international-gcses/international-gcse-english-language-a-2016.html
Used for: Canonical link to past papers and examiner reports
SRC-PEARSON-4ES1-SPEC: Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English as a Second Language (4ES1) specification, 2017
https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/International%20GCSE/English%20(as%202nd%20language)/2017/specification-and-sample-assessments/international-gcse-esl-2017-specification.pdf
Used for: Linear ESL structure; syllabus.json edexcel-4es1
SRC-PEARSON-4XES2-SPEC: Pearson Edexcel IGCSE ESL (4XES2) specification, first teaching 2024
https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/International%20GCSE/English%20(as%202nd%20language)/2023/specification-and-sample-assessments/int-gcse-english-esl.pdf
Used for: Four-unit structure; CEFR statement
SRC-PEARSON-4ET1-SPEC: Pearson Edexcel International GCSE English Literature (4ET1) specification, Issue 3, August 2025
https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/International%20GCSE/English%20Literature/2016/Specification%20and%20sample%20assessments/international-gcse-english-literature-specification.pdf
Used for: Papers, marks, weightings, set texts & anthology poems (titles/authors); syllabus.json edexcel-4et1
SRC-PEARSON-4ET1-MOD: Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English Literature (Modular) specification
https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/International%20GCSE/English%20Literature/2023/specification-and-sample-assessments/international-gcse-in-english-literature-modular-specification.pdf
Used for: Modular route
SRC-PEARSON-4ET1-PAGE: Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English Literature qualification page
https://qualifications.pearson.com/en/qualifications/edexcel-international-gcses/international-gcse-english-literature-2016.html
Used for: Canonical link
SRC-PEARSON-PRIVATE: Information for centres entering private candidates
https://qualifications.pearson.com/en/support/support-topics/registrations-and-entries/academic-registrations-and-entries/private-candidates/information-for-centres-entering-private-candidates.html
Used for: Private candidates enter through a centre; centres need not accept them
OxfordAQA
SRC-OXAQA-9270-SPEC: OxfordAQA International GCSE English Language (9270) specification
https://www.oxfordaqa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/oxfordaqa-gcse-english-language-specification.pdf
Used for: Paper 1/2 and NEA route, marks, weightings; syllabus.json oxfordaqa-9270
SRC-OXAQA-9275-SPEC: OxfordAQA International GCSE English Literature (9275) qualification page
https://www.oxfordaqa.com/qualifications/international-gcse-english-literature/
Used for: Route A/B structure, set-text list; syllabus.json oxfordaqa-9275
SRC-OXAQA-9280-SPEC: OxfordAQA International GCSE English as a Second Language (9280) specification, Version 7.2
https://www.oxfordaqa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/oxfordaqa-international-gcse-english-as-a-second-language-specification.pdf
Used for: ESL structure; syllabus.json oxfordaqa-9280
SRC-OXAQA-ENGLISH-PAGE: OxfordAQA English subject page
https://www.oxfordaqa.com/subjects/english/
Used for: Canonical links for 9270 / 9275 / 9280
SRC-OXAQA-9275-SPEC-2028: OxfordAQA International GCSE English Literature (9275) specification; first exams May/June 2028
https://www.oxfordaqa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/oxfordaqa-international-gcse-englishliterature-specification_9275.pdf
Used for: Revised prose and drama set-text list (first exams 2028); anthology People and Places
SRC-OXAQA-9275-SPEC-2018: OxfordAQA International GCSE English Literature (9275) specification; final exams May/June 2027
https://www.oxfordaqa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/oxfordaqa-international-gcse-english-literature-specification-2018.pdf
Used for: Current set-text list for 2026 and 2027 exams
British Council Malaysia
SRC-BC-MY-PRIVATE: Exam registration for private candidates; British Council Malaysia
https://www.britishcouncil.my/exam/igcse-school/how-register/registration/candidates
Used for: Private-candidate registration process (paraphrased); never fees
SRC-BC-MY-SCHOOL: School exams (IGCSEs, IALs, GCEs); British Council Malaysia
https://www.britishcouncil.my/exam/school
Used for: Which boards the British Council administers in Malaysia
DOSM
SRC-DOSM: Department of Statistics Malaysia
https://www.dosm.gov.my/
Used for: Population figures only when cited
Sayfol International School
SRC-PEARSON-PRIVATE-FORM: IGCSE Pearson registration form (private), Sayfol
https://sayfol.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/IGCSE-PEARSON-REGISTRATION-FORM-PRIVATE.pdf
Used for: Example of Malaysian centre form including English Native Language yes/no
Malaysian Examinations Council (MPM)
SRC-MPM-MUET-ENTRY: MUET entry requirements and validity period
https://portal.mpm.edu.my/en/muet/entry-requirements-and-validity-period
Used for: MUET eligibility and five-year validity
Malaysia.gov.my
SRC-MYGOV-MUET: Malaysian University English Test (MUET)
https://www.malaysia.gov.my/en/topics/malaysian-university-english-test-muet
Used for: MUET four papers, public university requirement
Education Endowment Foundation
SRC-EEF-1TO1: One to one tuition, Teaching and Learning Toolkit
https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/one-to-one-tuition
Used for: Average impact of one to one tuition
SRC-EEF-FEEDBACK: Feedback, Teaching and Learning Toolkit
https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/feedback
Used for: Average impact of feedback
GoLearn Malaysia
SRC-GOLEARN-RATES: Tuition rate 2026
https://www.golearn.com.my/tuition-rates
Used for: Published market rate card for online and face-to-face IGCSE tuition
EducationMalaysia.gov.my
SRC-MONASH-FOUNDATION: Monash University Foundation Year, Sunway College
https://educationmalaysia.gov.my/sunway-college/monash-university-foundation-year-983634776dddd5acdc56ccbd4325fdab
Used for: Example foundation English entry requirement
GOV.UK
SRC-UKGOV-STUDENT-ENGLISH: Student visa: knowledge of English
https://www.gov.uk/student-visa/knowledge-of-english
Used for: Visa English requirement routes