Literary term
Monologue
A long speech by one character, addressed to others or to the audience.
What it means
A monologue is a long, uninterrupted speech delivered by a single character. A monologue is different from a soliloquy. It is usually spoken while other characters are present, addressed to them or, in some forms, directly to the audience.
It gives one character extended space to express thoughts, argue a case, tell a story or reveal emotion. It can dominate a scene. In poetry, a dramatic monologue lets a single speaker unknowingly reveal their own character through what they say.
Monologues are a powerful way to develop character, argument and theme at length.
Why it matters in the exam
In Literature, analysing a monologue lets you explore how a character presents themselves and, often, reveals more than they intend. Examiners reward you for discussing both the surface argument and what the speech unwittingly exposes about the speaker. Distinguishing a monologue from a soliloquy shows precise knowledge of dramatic form.
It helps you explain how a writer gives one voice sustained control of a scene or poem.
Example
A dramatic monologue by a proud collector praises his possessions while hinting at how he controlled their former owners. His own words reveal his coldness.
How to use it
Identify who is speaking and to whom, and note that others may be present, unlike in a soliloquy. Analyse both what the speaker says and what they accidentally reveal about themselves. Explain how the extended speech develops character or argument.
In your own writing, a monologue can let one voice carry emotion or persuasion at length for strong effect.
Knowing the term is the first step. In a paid one-hour trial, a teacher helps your child use "Monologue" accurately in an answer.