Euphemism

A euphemism is a mild, indirect or vague word or phrase used instead of one that might seem harsh, blunt, embarrassing or upsetting, such as passed away instead of died, or let go instead of sacked. Euphemisms soften difficult subjects and can show tact and sensitivity. But they can also be used to disguise unpleasant truths or avoid responsibility.

Recognising euphemism helps a reader see both the kindness and the evasion it can involve. In writing, a euphemism reveals a great deal about tone, attitude and the relationship between writer and reader.

In the reading paper, spotting euphemism helps you see when a writer is being tactful and when they are dodging an uncomfortable truth. This supports points about tone and purpose. Recognising euphemism in persuasive or official texts is especially important, since it can hide unwelcome facts.

In your own writing, a euphemism can strike a sensitive tone when a subject is delicate. It shows awareness of audience and situation.

A company describes cutting hundreds of jobs as a workforce adjustment. This euphemism makes a painful decision sound tidy and harmless.

Identify the blunt reality behind a euphemism. Then explain why the writer chooses the softer phrase, whether for tact or to disguise something. In persuasive texts, be alert to euphemism used to hide bad news.

In your own writing, use euphemism when tact suits your audience and subject. But avoid it when your purpose calls for plain honesty and directness.

You may also find writing formats and annotated model responses useful. Next, visit our skills guides for IGCSE English to see terms like this used in real answers. Our IGCSE English tuition page explains how lessons run. When you are ready, the paid one-hour trial is the first step.