Literary term
Allusion
A brief, indirect reference to another text, person, place or event.
What it means
An allusion is a brief, indirect reference to another text, person, place, myth or historical event. The writer expects the reader to recognise it. Instead of explaining an idea at length, the writer borrows the associations of the thing referred to.
A single word or phrase can carry a wealth of meaning. Allusions may point to religious stories, well-known literature, history or popular culture. Allusions reward a knowing reader.
They can quietly enrich a description, deepen a theme or place a character within a larger tradition.
Why it matters in the exam
In the reading and Literature papers, recognising an allusion helps you understand implied meaning. Explaining it shows breadth of reading. Even when you do not know the exact source, noticing that a reference is being made lets you discuss its effect.
In your own writing, a well-judged allusion can add depth, as long as your reader is likely to follow it.
Example
Describing a betrayal as a Judas moment relies on the reader knowing the biblical story. It brings in a sense of treachery and guilt.
How to use it
Name what is being alluded to and the associations it brings. Then explain how those associations enrich the passage's meaning or mood. If you are unsure of the exact source, still comment on the effect of the reference.
In your own writing, choose allusions your intended audience will recognise, so the added meaning actually reaches them.
Knowing the term is the first step. In a paid one-hour trial, a teacher helps your child use "Allusion" accurately in an answer.