Reading & writing better

How do you make notes on what you read so they actually improve your writing?

Most reading notes are never opened again. Useful notes are short, written in your own words and made with a use in mind.

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Here is how to turn reading into ideas, vocabulary and techniques you can write from.

Good reading notes capture three things in your own words: ideas worth arguing about, words worth borrowing and techniques worth trying. Keep them somewhere you will reopen before you write. Notes copied word for word and never revisited change nothing.

Why do neat notes often fail?

Many students fill pages with copied, underlined quotations that they never open again. Copying keeps the brain passive, so little is learned.

Useful notes differ in two ways. They are in your own words, which forces you to understand. They are also made with a purpose, such as “I could use this idea in an argument.”

How do you note ideas, not just facts?

In non-fiction, the valuable part is the arguable idea, not the statistics. If an article says cities should ban cars from the centre, note the tension: convenience against clean air.

Write it as a question you could argue both ways: “Should convenience ever outweigh public health?” A discursive essay is built from exactly this kind of two-sided question.

Why should you always rephrase?

Never copy; always rephrase. Rewriting an idea in your own words proves you understood it.

It also trains the skill the summary task rewards. This is the core of paraphrasing without copying and selecting points for a summary.

How do you build a words-and-images page?

Keep a separate page for striking words, phrases and images. Do not copy the original sentence. Write a new sentence of your own using the word.

For example, if you meet “brittle” describing someone’s cheerfulness, write: “Her calm was brittle, and one small question cracked it.” Now you have used the word once, so it is ready for an exam.

If this is where marks are going missing, a trial hour with an experienced teacher can work on it one-to-one.

How do you note a technique?

When writing impresses you, name the move instead of saving the whole passage. For example: “Three short sentences made the escape feel breathless.” Or: “The best detail was saved for the last line.”

A named technique can be reused in your own stories and essays. Over a term, these notes become your personal writing toolkit.

How should the notes be organised?

Keep it simple: one page for ideas, one for words and images, and one for techniques. Three pages you reopen are better than thirty you never touch.

Before each writing task, open the right page. For a persuasive task, pick a tension.

For a description, find a vivid word. For a story, choose an opening technique.

How do you start?

After each thing you read, write three lines: one arguable idea, one word you liked and one technique you noticed. Done regularly, this store grows quickly and becomes personal. Our skills library has more ways to turn reading into stronger writing.

How our teachers turn reading into better writing

Some students read a lot, but little of it shows up in their essays. In our writing-paper focus lessons, an experienced teacher helps the student build this store of ideas and techniques. The teacher then shows them how to use it when planning a real exam task.

If your child reads but still struggles to find things to write, book a paid one-hour trial. The teacher will look at a recent piece of their writing and show them where better material would lift it.

Next, visit our skills guides to turn the idea into a habit. Our IGCSE English tuition page explains how lessons run. When you are ready, the paid one-hour trial is the first step.

Frequently asked questions

Isn't copying quotations into a notebook enough?
Not really. Copying keeps the mind passive and the notes are rarely reopened. Rewriting an idea in your own words builds understanding and gives you something you can reuse.
How is this different from revision notes?
Revision notes are for memorising. Reading notes are a store of ideas, words and techniques to use in your own writing, so organise them for reuse.
Where should my child keep these notes?
Anywhere they will actually reopen, such as one notebook or one phone note. The habit of going back to them matters more than the format.

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